2009 Acura ARX-02a

 

Images copyright 
Michael J. Fuller

Text copyright Michael J. Fuller
Acura ARX-02a, Sebring WDWT 2009Precious little of the front suspension is visible being either closed up within the shrouds or enclosed within the monocoque.  The hatch on top of the monocoque allows access to the dampers, 3rd spring, antiroll, and torsion bars.  Here we can simply see the reservoir for the clutch and brake master cylinders as well as the actuator for the hydraulic power steering.  The use of hydraulic power steering is bucking the recent trend of electric power steering (EPS) units and Wirth indicates that the choice of a hydraulic power steering was for a singular reason, "Packaging rules here, end of story..."  An EPS needs to be mounted to the front of the monocoque in order to engage the steering rack and this puts the weight up high given the raised tub nature of contemporary monocoques (and would be even higher on the ARX-02a).  With a hydraulic unit, the pump itself is back with the engine and only the actuator unit is mounted to the front of the tub.  The actuator unit itself weighs much less than the EPS and helps remove weight from up high though the hydraulic pump and actuator all told weigh about the same as the EPS.  So it's a matter of reducing CG as it is always better to place weight low.

The apparent difficulty in accessing the front suspension components makes one wonder if this is a signal of Acura having simply stepped up their game?  Instead, will Acura be showing up to the circuit with very refined setups that require little at track adjustment work?  History shows that working on a non-user friendly race car always translates to lost track time (Nissan Lola T-810 anyone?).  But if you have the ability to very closely predict what the setup needs to be for any given track, the inability to rapidly work on the car becomes less important.  Naturally that then assumes you'll never have any mechanical failures...
Acura ARX-02a, Sebring WDWT 2009There's an upright in there some where we're told.
Acura ARX-02a, Sebring WDWT 2009At the rear the pushrod engages the torsion bar (1) via the bellcrank which in turn actuates the dampers (2) and the third spring (3).  The length of the torsion bar is driven by the desire to keep them from breaking.  The front torsion bars are similarly long.  Note the A-arms are tube cross section.
Acura ARX-02a, Sebring WDWT 2009The third damper is a through-shaft type.  Adjustments are made via the knobs on the forward face of the damper.  The bump rubber heps maintain minum ride height when under maximum aero loading.
Acura ARX-02a, Sebring WDWT 2009The drive shaft angle measures to approximately 10 degrees from centerline and is further indication that mass has been shifted forward.  The gearbox is a thin-wall aluminum casting and designed and manufactured by Wirth Research.  According to Nick Wirth, gear changes are made electrically as on the Zytek system (of which Acura utilized last year on the LMP2), though this year Acura has developed their own.
Acura ARX-02a, Sebring 2009The 4.0 liter Acura LM-AR7 V8.  The aluminum oil resevior mounts to the front of the engine and is recessed into the back of the monocoque.  This helps move weight forward.
Acura ARX-02a, Sebring 2009HPD/Wirth Research designed thin-wall cast aluminum gearbox/bellhousing.

©Copyright 2009, Michael J. Fuller